Evolution Equations , I : The n - sphere and n - ball
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چکیده
In a brilliant series of papers, A. D. Aleksandrov (1956,1957,1958a,1958b) and Aleksandrov-Volkov (1958) introduced a re ection method based upon the Hopf boundary-point lemma and strong maximum principle. Aleksandrov used his method to show that for a general class of curvature functions, any constant curvature hypersurface embedded in either Euclidean space, hyperbolic space, or a hemisphere of the sphere, is a round sphere of codimension one. J. Serrin (1971), by a beautiful application of the re ection method, proved that solutions to the Poisson equation on a domain with over-determined boundary conditions must be a radial solution on the ball. In a pair of fundamental papers, B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni, and L. Nirenberg (1979,1981) proved symmetry of positive solutions to a class of nonlinear second order spherically symmetric elliptic equations. In each of the above papers, the proof is based upon Aleksandrov's method of re ecting the solution about a moving plane. In this paper, the rst in a series, we introduce a new variation of the re ection method. Instead of re ecting a xed solution about a moving plane, we re ect a one-parameter
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تاریخ انتشار 1998